Below is this year WAEC syllabus for IGBO 2026/2027 Free live WAEC IGBO Syllabus questions papers. Please note that this syllabus is for both internal and external candidates
WAEC SYLLABUS for IGBO LANGUAGE EXAM 2026
Aims and Objectives:
- Enable candidates to speak, read, and write Igbo proficiently.
- Familiarize candidates with Igbo language's sound system, grammatical structures, and cultural aspects.
- Expose candidates to Igbo culture, including customs, institutions, and worldview.
- Equip candidates with skills for creative writing and an appreciation of Igbo language and literature.
Scheme of Examination:
PAPER 1:
- Duration: 1 hour
- Marks: 60
- Sections: A, B, and C
- Section A: Language
- Comprehension (2 passages)
- Composition/letter writing
- Sound system
- Grammar
- Translation
- Section B: Literature
- Basic Principles of Literary Appreciation
- Oral Literature: Prose, Poetry, Drama
- Written Literature: Prose, Poetry, Drama
- Section C: Culture
- Customs
- Institutions
- Section A: Language
PAPER 2:
- Duration: 2 hours
- Marks: 100
- Sections: A, B, and C
- Section A: Language
- Composition/Letter Writing
- Sound System
- Grammar
- Section B: Literature
- Oral Literature
- Written Literature
- Section C: Culture
- Institutions
- Section A: Language
Paper 2 Details:
- Candidates must answer six out of thirteen questions.
- Section A: Essay
- Composition/Letter Writing: Topics include Narrative, Descriptive, Argumentative, Expository, Dialogue, Debate, and Letter Writing.
- Sound System: Questions on Igbo Phonemes, Syllable Structure, Sound Processes, Tone, Igbo Alphabet.
- Grammar: Spelling rules, Word formation, Igbo dialects, Loan words, Word classes, Grammatical categories, Phrases and Clauses, Sentences, Lexis, and Structure, Punctuation marks.
- Section B: Literature
- Oral Literature: Questions on Definition, Characteristics, Classification, Functions, Literary Devices, Folktales, Anecdotes, Legends, Myths, Poems, Songs, Proverbs, Riddles, Chants, Oral Drama, Tongue twisters.
- Written Literature: Questions on various aspects of Igbo life and culture, including Njirimara ndị Igbo, Ekele ndị Igbo, Mmemme, Nnabata ọbịa, Ọmụmụ nwa, Nkwenye, Emume, Egwuregwu, Nsọala/Arụ, Institutions, Echichi, Abamaba, Akaọrụ, and more.
End of Igbo Syllabus:
- Njirimara ndị Igbo: Aspects of Igbo identity, traditions, and practices.
- Ekele ndị Igbo: Expressions of gratitude among the Igbo people.
- Mmemme: Traditional Igbo festivals, customs, and rituals.
- Nnabata ọbịa: Igbo worldview and beliefs about the afterlife and spiritual realm.
- Ọmụmụ nwa: Upbringing and initiation rites of Igbo children.
- Nkwenye: Rituals and practices related to marriage and family life.
- Emume: Agricultural practices, harvest celebrations, and festivities.
- Egwuregwu: Performance arts and entertainment in Igbo culture.
- Nsọala/Arụ: Traditional medicine, divination, and spiritual practices.
- Institutions: Social structures, roles, and organizations within Igbo society.
- Ewumewu: Traditional governance systems and community leadership.
- Echichi: Naming ceremonies and rites of passage in Igbo culture.
- Abamaba: Religious practices, beliefs, and ceremonies.
- Akaọrụ: Economic activities, crafts, and trades among the Igbo people.
- Ewumewu ofufe: Traditional justice systems and conflict resolution mechanisms.
- Ngwa ofufe: Agricultural tools, techniques, and agricultural deities.
- Ihe ofufe: Sacred sites, shrines, and spiritual landmarks in Igbo culture.
Recommended Texts For Wascce Igbo:
| Year | Type | Title | Author |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1981-83 | Oral | Qmalinze Abx Na EgwuregwuQd[nala | |
| 1987 | Oral | Abx Na EgwuregwuQd[nala | |
| 1988 | Written | Obiefuna AkpaUche AkxFechaa | |
| 1990 | Written | Xwad[egwu Nkemakqlam Obidiya | |
| 2002-2005 | Oral | Qmalinze Abx Na EgwuregwuQd[nala | |
| 2011-15 | Oral | Mbediogu Abu Na Egwuregwu |
List Of Igbo Texts For Consideration: 2026-2030
| Title | Author |
|---|---|
| Juo Obinna | Tony Ubesie |
| Otu Mkpisi Aka | JC Maduekwe |
| Akonuche | Inno Uzoma Nwadike |
| Abu Ndi AHoputara (Selected Poems) | |
| Ochịchị | |
| Onye Ndu | |
| Nne Oma | |
| Oke Ochichọ | |
| Asila M Na O Dị Mma | |
| The Uwa | |
| Jiri Nwayoo | |
| Eziokwu | |
| Mma | |
| Nwaanyi | |
| Aja Ala | |
| Aal Igbo | |
| Ndụ MNuwa A | |
| Oji | |
| Uwa Emebighi | |
| Amamihe | |
| Ndu Nwaanyi | |
| Nna MOgoenyi | |
| Uloakwukwo | |
| Akwa Nnabuenyi Ugonna Bere | |
| Mbe Agaba | F. O. F. Onwudufor |
| Abụ Agurunony Ndi Igbo | G. I. Nwaozuzu |
| Abu Ndi A Hoputara (Selected Poems) | |
| Utụ Chara N’elu | |
| Otu Ibiri | |
| Nnabe Akuwaala Akwa Okwa | |
| Onye Kugburu Nwankelu | |
| AgbagbuoMNwannunum- 0 | |
| Onye Kọo Ji | |
| Anyi Agawa Mba | |
| Nnabe Agawa Nga Ebuleako | |
| O SaraAnya | |
| Mgbe O Suru | |
| Alụo MDi Poliis | |
| A Dị Ndụ | |
| Ndi Biara lje Unu Were Ekele | |
| Eluwa Bụ Olili | |
| Nwa Amaka | |
| Egwu Orimando | |
| Ihe Dị Mma | |
| 0 Rule, O Rule | |
| Ma Q Bụghị Ma Nwa | |
| Onye Wụ Engi Onwụ? |


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